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Todd Murphy

September 17, 2017 by Todd Murphy

Academic Attendance: How Does It Affect My Student Loans

Student loan form with dollars and books.

Academic attendance is just one of the the many things to keep in mind when applying for student loans and is one of the basic application requirements. While it may seem obvious, Academic Attendance is the first requirement to applying for a student loan.  In some cases, this is so but some universities and even colleges within the university may have different academic attendance requirements that can affect student loans. It is the responsibility of the student to know what the attendance requirements are and the best way to find out is to ask the university student loan office.

With the cost of college tuition steadily increasing each year, most university students seek loans. The most common student loans are handled through FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid). The information included here relates to such federally-backed student loans. To be clear, the United States government does not do the lending. Rather, the loans are backed by and administered by the U.S. Department of Education. As with any government backed program, there are requirements for approval and requirements which must be maintained throughout the term of the loans. One of these is academic attendance.

What Are the Academic Attendance Requirements for Federal Student Loans?

The basic requirements for Federal Student Aid is that the requester must be accepted for enrollment or currently be enrolled as a “regular student” in an approved degree program. This means that the loan enrollee must be at minimum a half-time student. However, each university may have its own academic requirements which must be met to maintain approval of the student loan. This can create some confusion, especially given the vague terms ‘regular’ and ‘half-time.’

For purposes of the student loan application, a regular student can be enrolled half-time but most universities distinguish between the two such that a regular student is one thing and a half-time student is another. Generally, most colleges consider a regular student to be a full-time student, one who is taking between 12 and 14 credit hours per semester. A half-time student is anything under 12 hours.

Under federal guidelines, a student taking less than 12 credit hours per month is eligible for student loans but only if the academic requirements of the attended university permits the reduced workload. Some do not.

For instance, one student took out loans for a semester at a University and enrolled in 14 hours of classes. After a few weeks, he decided that he needed to drop a class. The class he dropped comprised three credit hours. This lowered his academic attendance to 11 hours for the semester and he was removed from regular student status at the university. At that point, he became responsible for the loans. He contacted the lender and made payment arrangements so that he remained eligible for student aid. The following semester, he enrolled for 12 hours and the payments were deferred. This shows that although federal guidelines allow for less than full-time status to be considered a regular student, the university may have stricter guidelines.

This being the case, each university also has requirements related to the total days present in classes. Such attendance requirements vary from college to college so students should check with their student advisor or financial aid office to learn more. Failing to attend classes can also result in the loss of federal student aid.

University Academic Attendance Requirements Can Hinder or Halt Student Financial Aid

The bottom line is that most students enter college with the understanding that Federal Student Aid guidelines are the requirements which they must meet. In some cases, this is so but some universities and even colleges within the university may have different academic attendance requirements that can affect student loans. It is the responsibility of the student to know what the attendance requirements are and the best way to find out is to ask the university student loan office.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sources

https://studentaid.ed.gov/sa/glossary

https://nces.ed.gov/pubs2009/attendancedata/chapter1a.asp

https://studentaid.ed.gov/sa/eligibility/staying-eligible

Filed Under: Student Loans Tagged With: academic attendance, New Jersey, Student Loan Lawyer, student loans

September 11, 2017 by Todd Murphy

Student Loans A to Z

Student Loans A to ZThis is the first in a series of articles about student loans. Since the financial crisis of 2008-09, there has been much debate about the student loan situation in the United States. In just the last decade, the cost of student loans has increased to nearly one and a half trillion dollars. In other words, this one form of debt alone comprises nearly eight percent of the GDP. Naturally, many are concerned.

How did student debt become such a major issue in America? To understand, a fast history of student loans is in order.

A Fast History of Student Loans

The history begins in 1040 when private lenders provided loans to students attending Harvard University. A prestigious school even then, costs were such that the loans would help the students with the cost of living while in attendance.

Twenty-seven years later, the United States Department of Education was created. The new bureaucracy had a mission of helping schools raise standards and increase enrollments. But, no formal student loan program was implemented.

In fact, the first formal program by the United States did not occur until after World War II. There were soldiers returning home from the war in large numbers. With all of those GIs returning to the workforce, it was a challenge. Much of the United States’ industrial output was consumed in war production, which was no longer as necessary as before. Recognizing the strain to the economy such a large home migration would cause, Congress passed the G.I. Bill to provide funds for military members to go to school.

Many economists have attributed the enormous economic increases in the following decade and a half to the G.I. Bill. The strain to the economy was mitigated and upon graduation, the U.S. economy had a well-educated workforce.

At the same time, the Cold War was on. To better compete globally, the National Defense Education Act was passed in 1958. It provided scholarships, grants, and loans for students who excelled in math, science, and languages. These were the first Federal student loans.

Not long after, the Civil Rights movement and President Lyndon Johnson’s Great Society produced the Higher Education Act to provide funds for needy students. The Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP) would become the first guaranteed student loan program in the nation. Banks and private lenders could provide the funds needed and the U.S. government would back them with subsidies and guarantees. By 1972, the Pell Grant was created.

It would be another twenty years before major changes occurred. In 1992, FAFSA was created to provide a simpler means of providing educational funds. The unsubsidized direct student loans have become the standard and ultimately, lead to the current situation.

A Fast History of the Current Student Loan Crisis

A year after establishing FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid), the Student Loan Reform Act provided students with direct access to funds. Instead of the loans going direct to the educational institution, students could request extra funds to cover living expenses up to a specified limit. In times of economic crisis more people enroll in school. The financial crisis of 2008 and 2009 nearly guaranteed massive increases in federal student loan guarantees.

One final element ensured that student spending and loans would rapidly increase: Online universities. Along with easy access to funds came easy access to classes. Little wonder that many American’s, desperate to better their standard of living, enrolled in the easy programs. Most of these online programs also offer training at hyper-inflated rates, further increasing the cost of education. Some of these online programs are just plain junk and impress no employer (more on that later).

Given the ease of lending combined with the ease of attendance, anything other than higher student debt would be surprising. But, the easier lending becomes, the less people tend to know about the terms and conditions. With many student loan debts coming due, many are now seeking to understand just what they got themselves into.

In this series of articles, Student Loans A-Z, we are going to cover most of the basics. We encourage you to bookmark our blog are return often or sign up for updates to receive each post as they are published.

 

Filed Under: Student Loans Tagged With: nj, Student Loan Lawyer, student loans

January 24, 2017 by Todd Murphy

5 Easy Ways to Spot A Foreclosure Scam in New Jersey

6 easy ways to spot a foreclosure scamIt is easy to fall victim to a foreclosure scam. You may be desperate and in fear of losing your home and are susceptible to such foreclosure scams. Foreclosure scams are tempting and sound like sensational offers and easy to fall for. High pressure phone sales people promise to come to your rescue like a superhero. And they often excite you with too-good-to-be-true guarantees of saving your home.

But, don’t trust these villains disguised.

Here are the 5 easy ways to spot a foreclosure scam in New Jersey:

Beware of the companies/individuals that:

1.  Guarantee that they can stop your foreclosure or get you a loan modification.

2. Are calling from outside of New Jersey and using high-pressure sales tactics.

3.  Encourage you to sign over the deed to your home, or sign any paperwork or agreements that you do not understand or haven’t investigated thoroughly.

4. Give you the impression that what they are selling is government-backed, by using the phrases “official government” or “government-approved” home loan modification.

5. Immediately request to charge your credit card number online or via phone even though you have not been working with this person and do not know them.

Don’t trust companies or individuals that make claims that sound so good they are almost unbelievable. Even if all they are offering is advice, there are free alternatives out there. HUD-approved counseling agencies will  give you advice without requesting a dime from you. Scam artists will charge you hundreds of dollars for advice that you can get for free.

Follow our advice and watch out for the 5 red flags.

If you think that you have fallen victim to a foreclosure scam, you can report it at www.preventloanscams.org by filling out a Loan Modification Prevention Network’s online complaint form and find out how to get justice. Or, you can call 1-(888)-995-HOPE (4673) and talk to a counselor.

Filed Under: Foreclosure Tagged With: foreclosure, lawyer, New Jersey, scam

January 12, 2017 by Todd Murphy

Bankruptcy FAQ

Bankruptcy FAQ

Are you confused by all of the conflicting information out there about bankruptcy? Our bankruptcy FAQ will provide real answers in simple and easy to understand terms.

1.Bankruptcy will not financially ruin you for life.

It is not true that bankruptcy will ruin your life for 10 years. Quite the opposite: bankruptcy is a fantastic tool that gets you out of debt quickly and allows you to rebuild your credit within 12 to 18 months. It stops continual subjection to high interest rates for credit cards and car loans. Once you rebuild your credit, you can get loans with good interest rates and eventually get a mortgage loan.

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2. There are bankruptcy scams out there that will hurt you instead of help you.

There are plenty of scams out there that you need to be very weary of. Do your research. Thousands of out-of-state companies make claims that they can eliminate your debts, but all they really want is your credit card information so they can charge you, without doing anything to solve your problem or get you out of debt.  Most of the time, these scammers are not lawyers. Be extra cautious of out-of-state legal services.

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3. You can file bankruptcy for $1,200.

Fees start as low as $1,200. Payment plans are available.

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4. Bankruptcy stops wage garnishment, car repossession, sheriff sale, and/or harassing phone calls from debt collectors.

Filing for bankruptcy immediately stops wage garnishment, car repossession, sheriff sales and harassing phone calls from creditors. Once the bankruptcy petition is filed, the court grants you an “automatic stay.” An automatic stay puts an immediate end to any collection efforts from creditors. It also stops creditors from withdrawing money from your bank account(s), cutting off your utilities and taking actions to gain possession of any properties on which you owe money.

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5. Bankruptcy is fast and easy.

Bankruptcy provides a quick and easy solution to eliminate your debts. And, it is much easier and more effective than debt repayment plans, or the alternative– not paying off any of your debts.

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Taking action is the first step in becoming debt-free. Burying your head in the sand only prolongs the problem, and continues to subject you to stress.

Unlike debt consolidation programs with large payments and fees attached that go on for years, bankruptcy quickly eliminates all of your debts and lets you immediately begin rebuilding your credit, without hefty monthly payments.

bankruptcy faq, lawyer, new jersey

(862) 217 2136

Filed Under: Bankruptcy FAQ Tagged With: bankruptcy, lawyer, New Jersey

January 5, 2017 by Todd Murphy

Trump Was Smart to File Bankruptcy

bankruptcy
Raise Your Hand If You’ve Filed For Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy Will Reshape Your Idea of Success

If I posed you the question, “Who do you imagine when you think of people who have filed for bankruptcy?,” do you picture a failed business owner, someone who is overall terrible at money management? Or, would our future president run through your head? It may come as a shock, but the latter has filed bankruptcy a whopping six times! Trump was smart to file bankruptcy and has utilized it as a financial tool to become successful.

It has been engrained in our way of thinking from very early on in our lives that bankruptcy is bad. Certain archetypal ideas never fade. These ideas have shaped the way in which we’ve lived our lives up until this point. But, some of those notions may not be entirely correct.

Bankruptcy Is A Financial Tool

Bankruptcy has gotten a bad rap over the years. It has become synonymous with failure and giving up. When, in fact, it lends the exact opposite effect; it acts as a solution to your problem and allows you to start with a fresh slate.

Admitting your loses and then finding a path to recovery is necessary for moving on. A path to recovery is exactly what bankruptcy provides. Contrary to the stigma attached to bankruptcy, it can be the best financial tool that the law provides.

Donald Trump Has Filed For Bankruptcy Six Times And Counting

“I have used the laws of this country … the [bankruptcy] chapter laws, to do a great job for my company, for myself, for my employees, for my family,” Donald Trump stated August 6th, 2016 at the first Republican presidential debate. Our very own president-elect has taken advantage of bankruptcy six times and counting; Trump realizes its power and has employed it as a business tool. Trump was smart to file bankruptcy.

Our new president’s bankruptcies allowed his companies to stay afloat while eradicating debts to banks, employees and suppliers. Personal bankruptcy allows you to do the same thing: stay afloat and get back on your feet while getting rid of debts.

Here is a quick look at each of our president-elect’s bankruptcy filings over the past few decades.

1.  Trump Taj Mahal, 1991

This business’ creation was funded by $1 billion in junk bonds. Later, it could not afford the high interest (just like if you took out a 2 year ARM in 2006 that reset to 11% in 2008 or 2009, your payments would become unaffordable, yet you would be stuck because you can’t refinance without having equity). The business was failing, and had $3 billion in debt. Additionally, Trump had over $900 million in personal debt. He filed for a Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 1991. His business continued to do well, even after filing for bankruptcy. It stayed in business for 25 more years after filing for bankruptcy, then closed down in October 2016, in the midst of the financial mogul for president.

2. Trump Castle (1992)

This casino opened in 1985 and performed very well in its infancy. It became the home of the game shows, Trump Card, and Yahtzee. However, business took a downturn in the 1990s and it could not pay out  $338 million in bonds owed. In March 1992, the business filed for bankruptcy. Over the following years, business was on the upswing. It underwent a few changes, although mainly just in name (it was known as Trump Marina from 1997-2011),  until it was finally sold to Landry’s in 2011.

3. Trump Plaza and Casino (1992)

The plaza and casino opened in 1984. By 1992, business was on the decline. It faced an 80% drop in revenue and acquired over $250 million in debt (comparable to what happened during the Great Recession, when many families’ incomes were slashed due to job loss, and then these families racked up credit card debt to pay for household bills). In 1992, Trump Plaza and Casino filed bankruptcy at the same time as Trump Castle.

4. Trump Plaza Hotel (1992)

Trump purchased the Plaza Hotel in Manhattan in 1988. In 1992, the business accumulated over $550 million in debt. It filed for bankruptcy that year.

5. Trump Hotel And Casino Resorts (2004)

In 1995, the Trump Taj Mahal, Trump Castle, and Trump Plaza were combined with other properties under one entity. In 2004, this conglomerate had over $1.8 billion in debt and consequently filed for bankruptcy to eliminate these debts.

6. Trump Entertainment Resorts (2009)

After the above-mentioned bankruptcy of Trump Hotel and Casino Resorts, the corporation was renamed Trump Entertainment Resorts. It took a blow when the economy failed in 2008. In December 2008 it skipped a $53.1 million bond interest payment. The business filed for bankruptcy in 2009 after it accrued over $1.2 billion in debt.

Bankruptcy Makes You Smart

As seen in these telling examples from our very own president-elect, bankruptcy does not equate to failure. Filing for bankruptcy has not affected him negatively at all in the long term.

It is a law for a reason. It is there to protect you when things don’t go according to plan.

Filing for bankruptcy does not make you a loser; on the contrary, it makes you financially smart.

 

Find out more about how bankruptcy works and how you can stop your debt collectors from taking your money, click here to read, What Is Bankruptcy?

 

Filed Under: Bankruptcy as an Option, Bankruptcy FAQ Tagged With: bankruptcy, lawyer, New Jersey, president, trump

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